MassachusettsHISTORY EXPLORERS GRADES 3–8
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Historical island maps

Compare Martha’s Vineyard across time. Notice changing place names, shorelines, town layouts, and mapmaking styles.

Showing 12 of 13 resources

Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts, USGS 1986 topographic map at 1:100,000.
Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts, USGS 1986 topographic map at 1:100,000.U.S. Geological Survey Image source ↗
historical

Martha’s Vineyard USGS topographic map

Vineyard · 1900s

Read contour lines, settlements, roads, and water on an island topographic map.

A question to investigate

Where are the hills and where is the land flatter?

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

Compare the map’s creator, date, purpose, scale, and missing information with a second map. Explain what changed and what stayed connected.

Explore the official source ↗
Photograph of a display copy of Simon Athearn’s annotated Martha’s Vineyard map of 1698
Simon Athearn’s annotated Martha’s Vineyard map, 1698 — later photograph of a display copy.Harvard Forest; display at Manuel F. Correllus State Forest, based on a map at Martha’s Vineyard Museum Image source ↗
historical

Simon Athearn’s annotated Martha’s Vineyard map

Vineyard · 1600s

Study a photographed copy of an early annotated island map.

A question to investigate

Which place names can you find today?

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

Compare the map’s creator, date, purpose, scale, and missing information with a second map. Explain what changed and what stayed connected.

Explore the official source ↗
[Chart of Nantucket Island and the eastern half of Martha's Vineyard]
[Chart of Nantucket Island and the eastern half of Martha's Vineyard] — 1776Leventhal Map & Education Center / Boston Public Library; Des Barres, Joseph F. W. (Joseph Frederick Wallet), 1722-1824 Image source ↗
historical

Nantucket and eastern Martha’s Vineyard

Vineyard · 1700s

Study an eighteenth-century chart of the two islands.

A question to investigate

What information would help a ship avoid shallow water?

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

Compare the map’s creator, date, purpose, scale, and missing information with a second map. Explain what changed and what stayed connected.

Explore the official source ↗
Map of the island of Martha's Vineyard with its dependencies
Map of the island of Martha's Vineyard with its dependencies — [1782]Massachusetts Historical Society / Norman B. Leventhal Map & Education Center; St. John de Crèvecoeur, J. Hector, 1735-1813 Image source ↗
historical

Martha’s Vineyard and its dependencies

Vineyard · 1700s

See how the island was drawn in an eighteenth-century printed map.

A question to investigate

Which neighboring islands are included?

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

Compare the map’s creator, date, purpose, scale, and missing information with a second map. Explain what changed and what stayed connected.

Explore the official source ↗
Plan of Edgartown and Tisbury, made by Benjamin Smith, dated June 1, 1795.
Plan of Edgartown and Tisbury, made by Benjamin Smith, dated June 1, 1795. — 1795Leventhal Map & Education Center / Massachusetts Archives; Smith, Benjamin Image source ↗
historical

Edgartown and Tisbury survey

Vineyard · 1700s

Explore an island town survey made in 1795.

A question to investigate

How do the town divisions compare with today?

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

Compare the map’s creator, date, purpose, scale, and missing information with a second map. Explain what changed and what stayed connected.

Explore the official source ↗
Plan of Chilmark made by Thomas Dunham, dated May 1831
Plan of Chilmark made by Thomas Dunham, dated May 1831 — May 1831Leventhal Map & Education Center / Massachusetts Archives; Dunham, Thomas Image source ↗
historical

Chilmark survey

Vineyard · 1800s

Study Thomas Dunham’s 1831 town plan.

A question to investigate

What did the surveyor choose to label?

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

Compare the map’s creator, date, purpose, scale, and missing information with a second map. Explain what changed and what stayed connected.

Explore the official source ↗
Plan of Edgartown made by Henry H. Crapo, dated 1830
Plan of Edgartown made by Henry H. Crapo, dated 1830 — 1830Leventhal Map & Education Center / Massachusetts Archives; Crapo, Henry H. Image source ↗
historical

Edgartown survey

Vineyard · 1800s

Inspect Henry H. Crapo’s 1830 plan of Edgartown.

A question to investigate

Which water features help you locate the town?

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

Compare the map’s creator, date, purpose, scale, and missing information with a second map. Explain what changed and what stayed connected.

Explore the official source ↗
The harbor of Holmes' Hole
The harbor of Holmes' Hole — 1847Leventhal Map & Education Center / Phillips Academy; United States Coast Survey Image source ↗
historical

The harbor of Holmes’ Hole

Vineyard · 1800s

Read a nineteenth-century chart of today’s Vineyard Haven harbor.

A question to investigate

What can the water-depth numbers tell a sailor?

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

Compare the map’s creator, date, purpose, scale, and missing information with a second map. Explain what changed and what stayed connected.

Explore the official source ↗
Edgartown, Duke's County, Martha's Vineyard Id., Mass
Edgartown, Duke's County, Martha's Vineyard Id., Mass — [1886?]Boston Public Library / Norman B. Leventhal Map & Education Center; Walker, G. H. (George H.) Image source ↗
historical

Edgartown from above

Vineyard · 1800s

Explore a bird’s-eye view of Edgartown streets, buildings, and harbor.

A question to investigate

How is a bird’s-eye view different from an overhead map?

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

Compare the map’s creator, date, purpose, scale, and missing information with a second map. Explain what changed and what stayed connected.

Explore the official source ↗
Cottage City, Martha's Vineyard, Mass
Cottage City, Martha's Vineyard, Mass — 1887Leventhal Map & Education Center / Boston Public Library; Poole, A. F. Image source ↗
historical

Cottage City from above

Vineyard · 1800s

Look at a view of the place now called Oak Bluffs.

A question to investigate

What clues suggest that visitors traveled here?

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

Compare the map’s creator, date, purpose, scale, and missing information with a second map. Explain what changed and what stayed connected.

Explore the official source ↗
Eldridge's map of Martha's Vineyard
Eldridge's map of Martha's Vineyard — 1913Boston Public Library / Norman B. Leventhal Map & Education Center; Eldridge, George, d. 1900 Image source ↗
historical

Eldridge’s map of Martha’s Vineyard

Vineyard · 1900s

Explore roads, settlements, and travel information on this 1913 island map.

A question to investigate

Which places would a visitor want to find?

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

Compare the map’s creator, date, purpose, scale, and missing information with a second map. Explain what changed and what stayed connected.

Explore the official source ↗
Marthas Vineyard, Massachusetts : landuse in 1985
Marthas Vineyard, Massachusetts : landuse in 1985 — 1989MassGIS / Massachusetts Executive Office of Environmental Affairs; Boston Public Library; MassGIS (Office : Mass.), Massachusetts. Executive Office of Environmental Affairs Image source ↗
historical

Martha’s Vineyard, 1989

Vineyard · 1900s

Compare a late-twentieth-century island map with older ones.

A question to investigate

Which kinds of information became more detailed?

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

Compare the map’s creator, date, purpose, scale, and missing information with a second map. Explain what changed and what stayed connected.

Explore the official source ↗

Sources checked September 23, 2026. Open the source for current programs, hours, access, and map updates. Historical maps may contain outdated language or incomplete representations of Native homelands.

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