MassachusettsHISTORY EXPLORERS GRADES 3–8
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Quick glossary
evidence
Information from a source that helps us test a claim.
source
A document, object, image, or account we can examine.
inference
An explanation based on clues; it still needs checking.
migration
Moving from one place to another to live.
immigrant
A person who moves to another country to live.
estimate
An approximate amount, based on available information.
oral history
A recorded interview about someone’s memories and experiences.
community
People connected by a place, relationships, or shared activities.
ancestry
Family origins across generations.
primary source
Evidence created by someone who experienced a time or event.

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James Naismith

1861–1939

James Naismith holding a basketball and basket.
James Naismith holding a basketball and basket. Image source & credit ↗
Massachusetts connection

Springfield

Naismith invented basketball in Springfield in 1891 while working at the school now called Springfield College. He wanted an indoor game for winter. His first rules helped organize a new way to play. Today the game connects people around the world.

You can use your device’s reading tools or read with a partner.

Find a detail. Build an idea.

  1. What did this person or group do? Point to a detail in the reading.
  2. How can sport reveal questions about teamwork and equal opportunity?
  3. What would you like to find out next? Which kind of source could help?

“James Naismith mattered because ___. A detail that supports my idea is ___.”

Follow the evidence.

This short reading is an original classroom summary. Open the source with your teacher to check details and learn more.

Read the source: springfield.edu ↗

Ask: Who made this source? What can it tell us? What might it leave out?

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